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Sitagliptin hydrochloride

CAS No.

862156-92-1

Reference product

Januvia/Merck&Co.

Polymorphic form

Polymorphic form III

Therapeutic Area

Alimentary tract & metabolism

Status

commercial

EU DMF readiness

US DMF readiness

Drug description:

Sitagliptin phosphate/hydrochloride is an compound belongs to the beta amino acid derivative acts as anti-diabetic agent.
Sitagliptin is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is used in combination treatment with all oral medications for type 2 diabetes and insulin products.
It is formulated as film coated tablets for oral route of administration.

Mechanism of Action:

Sitagliptin is a highly selective DPP-4 inhibitor exert its actions in patients with type 2 diabetes by slowing the inactivation of incretin hormones, thereby increasing the concentration and prolonging the action of these hormones. Incretin hormones, including glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), are released by the intestine throughout the day, and levels are increased in response to a meal. These hormones are rapidly inactivated by the enzyme, DPP-4. The incretins are part of an endogenous system involved in the physiologic regulation of glucose homeostasis. When blood glucose concentrations are normal or elevated, GLP-1 and GIP increase insulin synthesis and release from pancreatic beta cells by intracellular signaling pathways involving cyclic AMP. GLP-1 also lowers glucagon secretion from pancreatic alpha cells, leading to reduced hepatic glucose production. By increasing and prolonging active incretin levels, sitagliptin increases insulin release and decreases glucagon levels in the circulation in a glucose-dependent manner.

Disclaimer
Products protected by valid patents are not offered for commercial sale in countries where the sale of such products constitutes patent infringement but are offered solely for uses reasonably related to the development and submission of information under a law regulating the manufacture, use or sale of drugs. It is within the buyer’s responsibility and liability to check the patent situation of the product in the imported market(s).